Disclaimer
Throughout the MPA process, more than 100 proposals were developed thanks in particular to thousands of hours of work by external stakeholders and members of the public. These proposals and the MPA Council commentary are being submitted to the Governor and shared with policymakers and the public to inform policymaking. These proposals represent a starting point for discussion. Further discussion is necessary between relevant state agencies and stakeholders to both refine these proposals and assess which may be appropriate to adopt and implement.
Create a caregiver tax credit to be paid directly to the caregiver and a reimbursement program for caregiving expenses to offset expenses such as home safety modifications, medical equipment, hiring of home health aides, etc.
Justification
Informal caregivers spend an average of $7,242 per year out of pocket for costs relating to caregiving such as medical equipment, hiring of home health aides or personal care attendants, and other health technology. A caregiver tax credit and/or reimbursement program will not only ease the financial burden on New York State's unpaid caregivers but also help offset their out of pocket expenses.
Full Proposal
Create an expansive caregiver tax credit to be paid directly to the caregiver and a reimbursement program for caregiving expenses, easing the financial burden on the caregiver. The programs should aim to offset expenses such as home safety modifications, medical equipment, hiring of home health aides, etc.
- This credit would provide up to $6,000 per caregiver and would be allocated directly to the caregiver for 50% of their total out of pocket spending in a tax year.
- To qualify for the caregiver tax credit, the caregiver would have to:
- Be caring for an individual aged 18 years or over and require assistance with at least one activity of daily living (ADL), as defined per NYCRR Title 10 Section 69-10.1.
- Qualify as a dependent spouse, parent, any blood relative, or partner as defined in state statute.
- Meet the income eligibility requirements based on the Empire State Child Tax Credit program.
- The reimbursement program would provide a set amount of funding to the family caregiver to offset out-of-pocket spending, including up to 50% for home modifications and assistive technology.
MPA Council Commentary
This proposal is categorized as long-term. While tax credits may reduce the financial burden to caregivers, they are administratively complex and may not provide immediate relief. For example, filers may have to wait for up to a year before filing their taxes, at which point the Department of Taxation and Finance (DTF) would need to collaborate with other agencies to review and certify claims. Further work would be required to assess the administrative feasibility and fiscal impact of such a proposal, and funding would be subject to the annual budget process and the availability of resources.